Summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight t. The fighting of book 22 is the only pitched battle in the odyssey, and while it cannot help but recall the iliad, which abounds in bloodshed, the description remains thoroughly odyssean. Only after that does he announce his intentions to the suitors in no uncertain terms. She also warns him about the suitors plot to murder him and offers a strategy to avoid their ambush. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Book xxii then ulysses tore off his rags, and sprang on to the broad pavement with his bow and his quiver full of arrows. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Telemachus son of odysseus and penelope, the prince struggles to gain his. He shed the arrows on to the ground at his feet and said. Feb 09, 2014 there are many characters that have an important role in book 20 of the odyssey. We all know about odysseus and penelope and telemachus and athena but not as much with the others. In the twentysecond book of homers odyssey, odysseus begins his battle with the suitors.
This page was last edited on 2 september 2018, at 17. Readers hear of the captive and long absent odysseus, observe the council of the gods, and learn of the trouble that. We read of desert routes through the sahara, of people smuggling, of flimsy boats and the reasons why so many have turned to dingys, indeed of more seaworthy vessels. How does odysseus choose to punish the various people he thinks have.
We can contrast odysseus, for example, with the great warrior achilles in the. The goatherd sneaks out and comes back with shields and spears for the suitors, but now athena appears. The poem is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, and concerns the events that befall the greek hero odysseus in his long journey back to his native land ithaca after the fall. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. Readers hear of the captive and long absent odysseus, observe the council of the gods, and learn of the trouble that penelope and telemachus face back home in ithaca. The detailed descriptions of the battle and executions are especially effective, realistic, and thorough. Odysseus spares only the minstrel phemius and the herald medon, unwilling participants in the suitors.
Before the suitors realize what is happening, odysseus shoots a second arrow through the throat of antinous. Books 9 to 12 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. If its a little much for you, feel free to skip down to the thoughts section. I like how the story is split into books, which strike me as being sort of like individual episodes in the tv series of the odyssey. When telemachus and mentor athena travel to pylos, they watched a ceremony where many bulls were given as a sacrifice to poseidon, god of the sea. At last, athenes signthe aegis or great shieldshines in the air in the hall and the suitors realize that odysseus has godly help. Odysseus finally reveals himself, and the suitors become terrified. The nurse goes upstairs excited by the news and she wakes penelope telling her that her husband has returned.
His maturation, especially during his trip to pylos and sparta in books 3 and 4, provides a subplot to the epic. In agamemnons abscence at troy, he took clytemnestra as a lover. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems written by homer. She tells her that the old beggar was odysseus and he killed all the suitors. Most of the characters we met in books 16 dont appear much, if at all, in books 712. Granted, its likely not every contemporary readers favorite work although you probably would have felt differently 2,000 years. Leodes pleads that he was only the suitors priest, but odysseus knows that he was the first to try to string the bow and win penelope. However, as well as hashems journey, we also read of so many more.
The kings faithful servant cant resist asking ctesippus how he likes his mockery now 22. Penelope was the queen of ithaca, the loving wife of odysseus, and the caring mother of telemachus. There are many characters that have an important role in book 20 of the odyssey. However in book 20 odysseus and telemachus continue to struggle with the. As the odyssey opens, odysseus is stuck on calypsos. Tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. So ruthless, in fact, that he spares only phemios the singer and medon the town crier, because telemachos swears theyre loyal. Homers poem tells of odysseuss decadelong attempt to return to his home island of ithaca a man of twists and turns. Book 1 introduces some of the multitudes of characters, many interwoven plots, and significant themes encountered during odysseuss return home. The suitors are confused and believe this shooting to be an accident.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Oct 14, 2008 enotes video study guide for homers odyssey. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in. Book 22 the battle exposition after taking off his disguise, odysseus kills antinous and the other suitors with the help of telemachus, his servants, and athena. In the new odyssey, the guardians first migration correspondent offers a panoramic view of the european refugee crisis. But odysseus hits him in the liver with an arrow, and eurymachus falls to an agonizing death.
Odysseus dispenses justice harshly but not without mercy. Odysseus is the husband of queen penelope and the father of prince telemachus. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The description of the deaths of the servant girls, who are compared to doves or thrushes beating their spread wings against some.
However, her care made her excitable and unpredictable at times, that being the reason why the goddess, athena, and odysseus didnt tell her when he first arrived home, disguised as a beggar. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Then ulysses tore off his rags, and sprang on to the broad pavement with his bow and his quiver full of arrows. The odyssey is one of the two major ancient greek epic poems the other being the iliad, attributed to the poet homer.
In book 15 the narrative shifts back to telemachus, as athena goes to him and advises him to return home to ithaca. The internet classics archive the odyssey by homer. The odyssey by homer the first step books the guardian. Athena guides odysseus in this scene and only directly intervenes toward the end. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall cliffsnotes. Odysseus continues sharing the story of his journeys with the phaeacians in book 10 of homers the odyssey, including a stay with the god of the winds and meeting circe. In the course of researching this book he traveled to seventeen countries and spoke with refugees, smugglers, coast guard officials, and ordinary citizens providing aid. In book 22 of the odyssey, who is saved from death and why. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Agamemnon was murdered by his wife, clytemnestra, and her lover, aegisthus, upon his return from the war.
For one thing, it maintains the comic and domestic flavor that many critics find characteristic of the odyssey. This is the first one, the big one, the urroad movie. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. Then the haughty suitors came in, and all of them straightway took their places in order on chairs and along the benches, and their heralds poured water over their hands for them to wash with, and the serving maids brought them bread heaped up in the baskets, and the young men filled the mixing bowls with wine for their drinking. The suitors look around for arms but cannot find any weapons. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
In the ancient greeks view of justice, only revenge can balance the scale. Odysseus fought among the other greek heroes at troy and now struggles to return to his kingdom in ithaca. Literary works dont come much more venerable or influential than the odyssey, a 12,000line poem written in ancient greek and composed sometime in the eighth century b. Odysseus leaps out of his rags and begins to shoot arrows at the suitors. Odysseus is the greek hero who devised the trojan horse and who spends ten years trying. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall. He was a relation of agamemnon who lusted for the throne. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the.
Jul 30, 2015 this is the first one, the big one, the urroad movie. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Book twentytwo antinous, ringleader of the suitors, is just lifting a drinking cup when odysseus puts an arrow through his throat. Penelope tells her not to play tricks on her and eurykleia is surprised that penelope would joke about such a thing. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. Mentor gives telemachus encouragement since telemachus did not have much experience in public speaking. Character list cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Odysseus bounds from his chair and scatters his arrows on the floor beneath himself. However in book 20 odysseus and telemachus continue to struggle with. The following 77 pages are in this category, out of 77 total.
Odysseus the central figure in the epic, he employs guile as well as courage to return to ithaca, defeat the suitors, and resume his proper place as king penelope wife of odysseus and mother of their son, telemachus, she is shrewd and faithful in fending off the suitors telemachus son of odysseus and penelope, the prince struggles to gain his own maturity. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. As we begin book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus holds his bow and arrow, rips off his beggar rags, and stands in front of the suitors, who are taken completely by surprise. Learn everything you need to know about odysseus, telemachus, and more in the odyssey. This includes athena, who is presumably helping telemachus while odysseus stays with the phaeacians.
The odyssey character list alphabetical agamemnon former king of mycenae, brother of menelaus, and commander of the achaean forces at troy. Hermes on circes island, zeus off the island of the cattle of the sun, helios to whine about his cattle. Nov 11, 2010 i like how the story is split into books, which strike me as being sort of like individual episodes in the tv series of the odyssey. In this book you will get to care about hashem and his journey and this is reported throughout the book. The main characters of the odyssey are odysseus, penelope, telemachus, and athena. When agamemnon returned, aigisthos murdered him and take the throne in his stead. Odysseus the central figure in the epic, he employs guile as well as courage to return to ithaca, defeat the suitors, and resume his proper place as king. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her. This followup to chris garvers richly illustrated color odyssey offers a bound set of 20 exquisite postcards featuring a curated collection of images from the book, from flowers and diamonds to a flying elephant. List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey.
He shed the arrows on to the ground at his feet and said, the mighty contest is at an end. The poem is commonly dated to between 800 and 600 bc. The poem is fundamental to the modern western canon, and is the second oldest extant work of western literature, the iliad being the oldest. The new odyssey brings to mind the original epic with which this book has many parallels. The removal of the disguise is the climax of the story. Penelope wife of odysseus and mother of their son, telemachus, she is shrewd and faithful in fending off the suitors. The meeting between nausicaa and ulysses so here ulysses slept, overcome by sleep and toil. Including, odysseus, penelope, telemachus, athena, artemis, melanthius, antinous, and ctesippis.
1390 1332 882 794 203 1273 753 554 727 210 356 1310 706 261 251 736 379 1354 548 936 1526 1356 1190 877 640 215 1350 607 545 1387 842 937 539 105 173