We also finished the lengthy reading of the acts of the apostles. This is the commentary for the acts of the apostles for the serious bible student and teacher. One of the great questions that always comes up when we approach the close of the book of acts surrounds its abrupt ending. It begins with the discovery of the empty tomb by mary magdalene, and mary the. It begins with the discovery of the empty tomb by mary magdalene, and mary the mother of james, and salome. Bob deffinbaugh comments on the ending of the book of acts. From beginning to end, acts is a confident assertion that, no. Paul appeals his case to rome and is sent there on an illfated journey that ends in. One reason for this abrupt ending to the book of acts, is that just as both peter and paul called both jews and gentiles, both religious leaders and political officials, to turn from their ways of violence based on accusation, and live free from such sin by following jesus into the way of love and peace, each person who reads acts is supposed. Whether it is of a rugby game, a novel, or a movie. Acts does feature the notable figures in the early years of the church, especially peter chaps. Perhaps he finished writing acts while paul was still in prison that would be about 62 ce. A few hypotheses have developed seeking to solve lukes intention for his abrupt ending.
Acts is the book that reveals the power of the church. Some have explained this ending by suggesting that luke intended to write yet another volume. One final word about the supposedly sudden and abrupt ending of the book of acts. A meditation on the abrupt end of the acts of the apostles. The strange ending of the gospel of mark and why it makes.
This abrupt ending was due to budget issues demanding improvisation and rewrite of the final scene. The ending of the book of acts and writing volume 3. The purpose of the book of acts is governed by the jews response to peter and paul. In the book of the acts we see how the church of christ was formed and settled. Witherington does an excellent job in his 100page introduction in establishing the historicity of the book. The book of acts, while written by the pen of luke, was certainly inspired by the holy spirit. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The emphasis of the book is the fulfillment of the great commission. The fact remains that luke has provided an ending to acts.
Have you ever wondered why the book of acts ends as it. What happens in the abrupt ending of acts and what does this imply. Title as the second book luke addressed to theophilus see luke 1. The book has been called the acts of the apostles, really a misnomer because acts has very little to say concerning most of the original twelve apostles.
The book of acts is the story of those who took his commission seriously and spread the news about him throughout the roman empire. The abrupt ending of acts allows for an early date around the time of the events, but could also be understood theologically to emphasize the continuance of pauls mission through other believers. In this book we see the first mention of the dispensation of the holy spirit and jesus command to take his gospel to all the world. Im sure there are many theories as to why luke ends the book of acts in this way, but heres one good reason the ending fits. Actus apostolorum, often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. Some historical dates related to the historical events recorded in acts.
If one is bothered by the abrupt ending paul still in prison in rome, f. And the book of acts is about being witnesses witnesses to jesus you will be my witnesses think of stephen, and peter, and paul. May 16, 2001 the reader will find convincing explanations for the parable in luke 16 where jesus praises an unjust steward, jesus call for division rather than peace in luke 12. Paul as he made four journeys into asia minor and then into greece. Here is a summary and overview of the book of acts. Mar 11, 2011 book of acts audio bible reading new testament the author of the acts of the apostles is the same author of the gospel of luke. Book of acts audio bible reading new testament youtube. Two questions about the ending of acts of the apostles. As i said, there were a couple of things in my mind. You and i today carry on the work of the apostles who were sent forth to preach jesus and his gospel, that is not to say, of course.
Luke is again writing to theophilus to tell him what happened concerning the lord jesus christs earthly ministry and his apostles ministry once he returned to heaven cf. Jesus told his people to go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature mark 16. Further, literary study of luke and acts has shown that these two volumes are a complete whole. The problem with this theory is that there is no evidence. But to be honest, the book has an unfinished quality to it. The ending of acts plays an important role in route of determining the books date. As nathaniel shows, there is overwhelming evidence that acts was written prior to 70 ad. Mark 16 is the final chapter of the gospel of mark in the new testament of the christian bible. Dec 15, 2017 why does the book of acts end so abruptly. Lukes writing up to the events as far as they had happened. Oct 28, 2009 why would luke want to disguise the truth. God took a christianhating murderer and transformed him into historys greatest christian evangelist, the author of almost half the books of the new testament. Whenever i read the book of acts, i feel incomplete.
The implication of this ending is that we can help to bring the message of jesus to the ends of the earth, that we can be counted among the witnesses to jesus who turn the. The goal of the book of acts is to spread the gospel by the apostles from jerusalem to the whole world 1. We should do our best to understand that ending on the terms on which luke has provided it. Therefore, when a church begins to dwindle, lose its power, and turn dull and drab in its witness, it needs desperately to get back into the spirit, expectation, knowledge and teaching of the book of acts. The acts of the apostles often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth. Mar 24, 2015 it is not wrong, of course, to wonder what happened to paul after his two years in roman detention acts 28. Either luke never ended up writing this book, or the book has been lost to posterity. Luke begins the book of acts where the gospel of luke ends, and you can divide this book into three great sections. I think that the ending of more the gospelcenteredness. There is no reason that acts should not be accepted as a reliable and historical account of the events proceeding yeshuas resurrection. To conclude is to provide closure to a book and to justify the end of the narrative, and. The dates of the commencement and the end of the book are tolerably certain. The ending of the book of acts and writing volume 3 prof paul trebilco guest preacher prof paul trebilco, head of the dept of theology at otago university, gave this very scholarly interpretation of what was in lukes mind in writing the acts of the apostles. The book of acts provides a bridge for the writings of the nt.
The film ends rather ambiguously with a shot of an explosion and steiners maniacal laugh continuing into the credits. We finish chapter 28 hoping to turn the page and see how the drama in pauls life ends. Dec 15, 2017 the book of acts opens where the gospel record of luke left off compare luke chapter 24 with acts chapter 1. The comment has often been made that there is no proper, formal ending to the book of acts because the story goes on. The acts of the apostles, abbreviation acts, fifth book of the new testament, a valuable history of the early christian church. I think that the ending of acts is both beautiful, and. Both books are addressed to theophilus, and the latter acts. Luke recorded three rejections by the jews to peter and the apostles associated with him to the message of repentance and proclamation of the kingdom. What does the book of acts teach about forgiveness.
The latest date for the book of acts is in the second century writings of the church fathers. The book of acts is an important book for understanding the actions of the apostles, mostly paul and peter, after jesuss ascension into heaven. Acts was written in greek, presumably by the evangelist luke, whose gospel concludes where acts begins, namely, with christs ascension into heaven. Perhaps acts 29, 30 and so forth are really for our stories. The abrupt ending of the book is strong evidence for the date. Well, it was february of 1969 on a rainy sunday when i showed up at grace church in my late twenties with no idea of what the future held. But even as such, it is considerably diminished when one considers that 1 hort, metzger, stein, gundry, witherington, wright, croy, and edwards are on record against that idea, and 2 it is not much of an exaggeration to say that where you find five commentaries promoting the idea that abrupt ending at verse 8 was intentional, you will find. Luke is again writing to theophilus to tell him what happened concerning the lord jesus christs earthly ministry and his apostles ministry. The book ends here because there was nothing else to report, hence the book was written around 62 a. Understanding the book of acts in the bible thoughtco. The narrative is sailing along, telling of paul in prison in rome, when suddenly it stops.
The author wrote a long time after paul died there and was likely to have known that. A number of scholars date acts as early as ad 62, a guess based primarily on the abrupt conclusion of the book. But in acts it is simply telling a story the story of jesus, the story of how jesus has changed someones life, changed a whole community. The ending of acts with paul in rome forms an inclusio with the words of jesus at the ascension in acts 1. The horror movie creature infamously not only has no ending but no third act either. The second part of acts is focused on the evangelical mission of st.
The goal of the book of acts is to spread the gospel by the apostles from jerusalem to the whole world. Students of the book of acts have puzzled over the somewhat abrupt ending. And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing. The abrupt ending of acts prior to pauls trial before caesar lends support to the idea that it may have initially served as a legal brief in pauls behalf cf. The ending of acts plays an important role in route of determining the book s date. Mar 03, 2020 this line of thought helps me better understand the abrupt ending with which the book of acts leaves us. The abrupt ending of acts may be the single most important factor in deriving a date. Luke leaves the reader with paul being in rome and waiting to present his case before caesar. It gives us some truly inspiring chunks of what the apostles were doing and where they were going back in the first century ad, although peter and paul are unquestionably the chief focus. Abrupt ending the rather lame and unfulfilling ending of acts, as carson et al. Chapters to 28 begins the taking of the gospel to the ends of the earth. Consequently, people have speculated about pauls remaining years. Complete bible timeline links interlinear bible bible commentaries bible lexicon topical bible bible summary bible outline bible timeline childrens bible bible hub homepage. Introduction to the gospel of luke study resources.
Acts ends abruptly with paul imprisoned in rome, waiting to bring his appeal. Peters activities are described at some length, and john and philip are mentioned, but more than half of the book is about paul and his connection with the christian movement. Verses 1, 2 but saul, yet breathing threatening and slaughter against the disciples of the lord, went unto the high priest, and asked of him letters to damascus unto the synagogues, that if he found any that were of the way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to jerusalem. The recipient of the book, theophilus, is the same person addressed in the first volume, the gospel of luke see introduction to luke.
In acts, whose sermon first drove a wedge between judaism and christianity by saying that god does not dwell in manmade temples. The best explanation for this rather abrupt ending to the book is that luke wrote acts before pauls release from his first roman imprisonment. Most general bible readers have the mistaken impression that matthew, the opening book of the new testament, must be our first and earliest gospel, with mark, luke and john following. The strange ending of the gospel of mark and why it.
Summary the book of acts, which continues the narrative that luke began in his. It just seems to me that there should be another chapter or two because the story is in. And paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and received all that came in unto him. Oct 23, 2006 im sure there are many theories as to why luke ends the book of acts in this way, but heres one good reason the ending fits. The book of acts is just the beginning of the record of the operation of the body of christ at work in the world since his resurrection and ascension. The fate of paul, his trial before caesar, and whether he was able to continue travels westward are questions that luke does not answer. As john chrysostom noted, the author brings his narrative to this point, and leaves the hearer thirsty for.
The latest date for the book of acts is in the second century writings of the church fathers c. It shows a clear progression from the gospel according to luke, picking up just where that book left off. Book of acts overview insight for living ministries. The book of acts shows how god essentially took a group of fisherman and commoners and used them to turn the world upside down acts 17. The best explanation for this is that acts was finished before he pauls final outcome was known. In the latter portion of acts, luke recorded three rejections of the jews to pauls overtures of salvation. The city of rome was considered an extremity to the west, and the book of acts portrays the fulfillment of this exhortation. The final chapters of acts deal with pauls arrest, imprisonment, and appearance before roman officials e. Book of acts audio bible reading new testament the author of the acts of the apostles is the same author of the gospel of luke. Acts ends abruptly without recording the outcome of pauls legal troubles.
We apologize that certain german vowels didnt translate onto this site. The greek manuscripts title it acts, and many add of the apostles. The ending of the book of acts and writing volume 3 practical. The best explanation of this is that luke intended for the book to be viewed as an unfinished story. In my former book, theophilus, i wrote about all that jesus began to do and to teach v. Pauls confident and unhindered proclamation of the gospel in rome forms the climax to the story whose outline was provided in acts 1. But the book could more properly be called the acts of the holy spirit through the apostles, since his sovereign, superintending work was far more significant than that of any man. I belong to the group who have tended to believe that he was possibly released at rome and that even lukes compilation of the book of acts. Purposes of the book of acts reformed bible studies. Introduction the book of acts is of critical importance in the contemporary debate about the historical jesus. Neither the third gospel nor the acts provide an explicit statement of authorship, but the. We cannot know with certainty why the author elected to end the book of acts without describing what happened to paul in rome. The book begins with the ascension of jesus and goes on through pauls jail time in rome, which opens his ministry to the church at rome. In fact, the story doesnt end at the end of the book of acts.
Why does the book of acts end in such a lame manner. Since acts ends with paul in rome under house arrest, awaiting his trial. The book of acts sheds light on the gift of the holy spirit, who empowers, guides, teaches, and serves as our counselor. Acts overview mark dunagan commentary on the bible. How have you been encouraged to be bolder witnesses. The final statement in the entire book of acts, as paul preaches without hindrance in spite of all the difficulties that have beset him and brought him finally to rome, is that the word of the lord prevails. An ancient prologue to lukes gospel indicates that luke was first a follower of the apostles and then became close with paul. Any refutation to this is based solely on conjecture and a secular opinion of marks gospel. Acts records the apostles being christs witnesses in jerusalem, judea, samaria, and the surrounding world. Bruce, then a date related to the end of pauls first roman imprisonment, a. The problem with this theory is that there is no evidence from the early church that luke drafted such a work. One of the real benefits of the book of acts is that it enables us to date pauls letters. The book of acts ends with paul in house arrest waiting to present his case before caesar.
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